Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Dumb cane dieffenbachia seguine in the dieffenbachias. Stock photography by jozef 0 0 dieffenbachia in studio stock photo by cynoclub 0 0 dieffenbachia picta marianne plants in three flower pot stock image by iamnee 1 70 dieffenbachia grows in flowerpot isolated on white stock image by logvinyk 2. The girl ate a leaf of dieffenbachia picta in a suicidal attempt. After a few days the seeds were rewraped to what appears now to be a nine inch seed pod. Tissue culture method for producing dieffenbachia picta cv. Once you have a healthy plant growing in your home, you have the potential for an endless supply of new, smaller plants simply by propagating cuttings and clippings from the original parent plant. In the past, the plants were also used as a means of torture. The encyclopedia americana 1920dieffenbachia wikisource. It is also native to several caribbean islands, including puerto rico. A member of the araceae family, dieffenbachia is widely used as a houseplant in many cultures, and has resulted in many inquiries to poisons centres as a result of accidental childhood exposures. Dumb cane dieffenbachia seguine in the dieffenbachias database. Louis area where it is widely grown for its attractive foliage.
Drach and maloney1 and dore2 implied that toxicity was due to insoluble andor soluble oxalates or glycosidal. Dieffenbachia university of florida, institute of food and. Dieffenbachia seguine, commonly called dumb cane is native to brazil. Dieffenbachia dumb cane leopard lily guide our house plants. Therefore, dieffenbachia is among the top 10 most popular plants produced by. Dieffenbachia seguine, also known as dumbcane, is a species of dieffenbachia native to the tropical americasfrom southern mexico, through central america, to northern south america and brazil. Dieffenbachia plant care dieffenbachia plants are shade loving plants and that is why they are grown as houseplants. Its english names, dumb cane and motherinlaws tongue also used for sansevieria species refer to the poisoning effect of raphideswhich can cause temporary inability to speak. Dieffenbachia is one of the easiest indoor houseplants to grow and one of the most common indoor plants. Plant database entry for dumb cane dieffenbachia seguine with 27 images and 28 data details. Cal cium oxalate crystals, a protein and a nitrogenfree compound have been implicated in the. Dieffenbachia picta dieffenbachia seguine, also known as dumbcane, 1 is a species of dieffenbachia native to the tropical americas from southern mexico, through central america, to northern south america and brazil. Growing requirements for dieffenbachia plants dieffenbachias grow best in the bright indirect light of north or east window.
External eye allergy from sap of dieffenbachia picta. Order dumb cane plant dieffenbachia picta from blooming. Dieffenbachia dieffenbachia seguine, formerly dieffenbachia picta and dieffenbachia maculate offers gardeners a striking foliage payoff for a minimal investment of care. Dieffenbachia picta schott is a synonym of dieffenbachia seguine jacq. Popular since the victorian era, dieffenbachia is an attractive, tropical indoor plant. Dec 29, 2019 water dieffenbachia seguine moderately, enough to make the entire mixture moist, but allowing the top centimetre 0. How to propagate a dieffenbachia plant using cuttings. A tissue culture method for producing dieffenbachia picta cv.
Dieffenbachia plants are shade loving plants and that is why they are grown as houseplants. Free radical scavenging activity of non saponifiable. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 61779 with original publication details. Dieffenbachia picta schott dumb cane of the family araceae is a. The ideal growing temperatures are between 70 to 80 f.
Stock photography by jozef 0 0 dieffenbachia in studio stock photo by cynoclub 0 0 dieffenbachia picta marianne plants in three flower pot stock image by iamnee 1 70 dieffenbachia grows in flowerpot isolated on white stock image by logvinyk 2 10 dieffenbachia tropical flowering plant in flower pot stock image by scanrail 0 0. The soil should be allowed to become moderately dry between waterings. See more ideas about plants, plant leaves and house plants. All true stories if you believe those annoying email chains facebook shares.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ufifas central florida research and education center research report. Araceae, central america, dieffenbachia, mexico, south america, west indies. Dieffenbachia definition of dieffenbachia by the free. Dieffenbachia may well be the most toxic genus in the araceae. Some dieffenbachia plants require low filtered light. Pdf accidental poisoning of a child by dieffenbachia. Download 1,144 dieffenbachia stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Dumbcane dieffenbachia picta and dieffenbachia seguine. Well suited as a specimen plant, it is frequently kept in a. Dieffenbachia species, dumbcane, dumb cane dieffenbachia seguine. This plant can grow quite large in the right setting 6 to 10 feet tall in its native brazil, for example, but offers spacefriendly sizes, too. Clinical signs included severe, locally extensive erosive.
Another false belief about dieffenbachias is that they need very little light. Whether its grown outside in its perennial range across u. Schott is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus dieffenbachia family araceae. In vitro micropropagation of the ornamental plant dieffenbachia. The common name dumb cane refers to the plants sap, which can cause swelling of the mouth if the leaves or stems are chewed, leaving one unable to speak, or dumb. Callatype flowers followed by red berries rarely appear on indoor plants.
Dieffenbachia that has gotten too tall for my kitchen. Also, it is native to several caribbean islands, including puerto rico. Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a few tropical islands. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Dieffenbachia maculata perfection compacta ive had this plant for several months, recently it developed a seed sprout, white in color, two to three inches long. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. A single case of accidental fatal poisoning by dieffenbachia picta, dumb cane araceae in a 9yold female poodle is described. Crystalline keratopathy from dieffenbachia plant british journal of. Dieffenbachia maculata dieffenbachia picta dieffenbachia amoena dieffenbachia baraquiniana dieffenbachia exotica arum seguine caladium maculatum. When growing dumbcane dieffenbachia of various cultivars, check light requirements for the particular plant. Dieffenbachia, how to grow and care for dumb cane plants.
Their form of inflorescence is the spatheenclosed spadix characteristic of the order, the spathe in dieffenbachia being green or yellowish. It is native to the new world tropics from mexico and the west indies south to argentina. Dieffenbachia adds fun color and texture without flowers. They can grow to four feet high with a spread of up to two feet. Dieffenbachia or to use its common name dumb cane has a bad reputation as a houseplant.
All part of the plant are toxinsdieffenbachia seguine. Leaves are generally green with splashes or blotches of creamy white, although cultivars have expanded the palette to include yellow. The 3ds max zip file contains also vray and standard. What is this plant and why is it getting yellow leaves. Dieffenbachia picta exotica is a high quality model to add more details and realism to your rendering projects.
Dieffenbachia picta pdf dumb cane dieffenbachia picta plant care tips for maintaining flourishing dumb cane houseplants. It will kill your children, it will commit murder most foul and its even been known to burn down houses. Spider mites are known as such from the silk webbing that they leave behind on infested leaves. The plant prefers bright to medium light and high humidity due to its normal habit of growing in tropical rain. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 12 or indoors, dieffenbachia should be kept out of.
Their leaves have sheathing petioles, and are often variegated. Dieffenbachia schott dieffenbachia subordinate taxa. All parts of dieffenbachia contain irritant toxins including calcium oxalate needles raphides and. They usually live in large groups, so you will definitely see more than one of these tiny dots in a group on the plant. Dieffenbachia also known as dumb cane is a popular houseplant thats grown for its showy foliage.
Dieffenbachia propagation tips for rooting a dieffenbachia. To maintain a healthy plant you should be giving indirect bright light keep it away from direct sunlight during the middle of the day and early afternoon when the suns is at its hottest. Dumbcane dieffenbachia picta and dieffenbachia seguine sl. Jul 30, 2010 see also dieffenbachia on wikipedia, and the disclaimer. The best method of propagating dieffenbachias is a process known as air layering. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. This plant can grow quite large in the right setting 6 to 10 feet tall in its native brazil, for example. The nomenclature of the genus dieffenbachia can be confusing and the many hybridscultivars are now considered variations of a single species, dieffenbachia seguine. Spider mites look like tiny dots on the underside of your plant leaf. This is actually wrong, light shade is acceptable but nothing darker. After 5 weeks of medical treatment of esophagitis, small bloodstained vomitus and melena appeared.
The reputation isnt completely wrong, but its undeserved and you most. Several articles and communications have appeared in the journal concerning poisoning by plants of the genus dieffenbachia and their probable toxic constituents. A popular house plant because of its ease of culture, it. Histopathological exam of the liver showed distortion, congestion, and focal necrosis of the liver and renal tubules.
Leaves are often 18 long, dark green with narrow, white slanting stripes on either side of midrib. Dieffenbachia seguine, commonly called dumb cane, is a herbaceous plant native from the. This tropical shrub shows off lush leaves that are usually marked in shades of cream, yellow, or white, making dieffenbachia a top pick for brightening dim corners indoors. Dieffenbachia dumb cane leopard lily guide our house. Printable pdf native to central and south america and a relative of our skunk cabbage, symplocarpus foetidus, dieffenbachia is a broadleaved foliage plant with thick succulent stems. Dieffenbachia seguine is a species of dieffenbachia native to the tropical americas from southern mexico, through central america, to northern south america and brazil. They are also known as dumb cane and motherinlaws tongue. Barbi and others published chemistry of dieffenbachia picta find, read and cite all the research you need on. Rotate the dieffenbachia houseplant regularly to provide adequate light to all sides of the plant and prevent it from reaching toward the light on one side.
Dieffenbachia stock photos download 1,144 royalty free photos. Calcium oxalate crystals, a protein and a nitrogen free compound have been implicated in the toxicity, but the available evidence is unclear. Pdf phytochemical, toxicity, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Chemistry of dieffenbachia picta request pdf researchgate. Dieffenbachia hilo hilo plants have large, pointed, coarse, dark green leaves that have a light green variegation and prominent white veins. Cultivars and species dieffenbachia amoena one of the most commonly grown. Dieffenbachia can be an attractive and almost carefree houseplant that adds a tropical statement to almost any room. Drach and maloney 1 and dore 2 implied that toxicity was due to insoluble andor soluble oxalates or glycosidal principles. How to propagate new dieffenbachias by air layering or stem. Dieffenbachia stock photos download 1,144 royalty free. This is the reason why, they grow well if kept within 5 to 7 feet of a window, preferably a north or east window. Pohl 3,4 suggested a protein as surmised from work by rizzinni. Another false belief about dieffenbachia s is that they need very little light.
Bright but filtered or diffused sunlight is sufficient to ensure healthy growth of dieffenbachias. Dieffenbachia stock photos and images 406 best match fresh. Dieffenbachia, also known as dumb cane, is an incredibly easytogrow houseplant. The plants database includes the following 1 species of dieffenbachia. Pdf dieffenbachia picta schott dumb cane is phytochemically. This is a clustered perennial that features ovateoblong to oblong pointed shiny leaves to 12 long. The plants have also been used as food, medicine, stimulants, and to. The dieffenbachia genus is a beautiful if sometimes confusing group of plants.
A popular house plant because of its ease of culture, it is available in a variety of leaf patterns. Dpph free radical scavenging activity of extracts from the. It has never been cut back and has gotten very tall and bare with only new leaves coming out the top witch is hitting my ceiling. There are at least a dozen varieties, with names like d. Dieffenbachia compacta this variety has mediumgreen, heavilyspeckled leaves with a creamy yellow color in the center. But the bare stem dieffenbachiq likely to be at least partially hidden by the thick crown of. Be sure to wash hands thoroughly after removing faded leaves or taking cuttings. Aug 14, 2019 dieffenbachia picta schott is a synonym of dieffenbachia seguine jacq.
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